Category: security

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Hardening your Veeam Backup strategy with immutable repositories on Linux XFS

Attackers on IT infrastructure have become more sophisticated in recent times. Not only do they ecrypt live data and entire virtual machines, they also have learned to delete or encrypt entire backups too. No matter if your online backups are stored on a local repository or a cloud share. If that happens and you do not have an offline backup like tape or any other air gapped solution you’re up a creek without a paddle. Even worse: If you’re responsible for data backup, you might be facing unpleasant questions by the management.

Now the question is how to protect backup data in case an attacker gets hold on your backup server. Once they get credentials to the server, they can do whatever the backup-admin can do. Deleting backups for example. One first step is to separate your backup systems from your domain. In case the domain administrator account gets compromised there’s still (a little) barrier between attackers and your backup systems. But still, you’ll never know if attackers have knowledge of a zeroday exploit to takeover your backup server. It would be a better approach to protect backups against deletion for a defined timespan. There’s a similar option on AWS S3 buckets, which are usually used as offsite backup copies. Getting back offsite backups takes a considerable amount of time. In case of a crypto attack time is crucial and the clock is ticking. Wouldn’t it be great to have immutable backups on your primary repositories on site? Good news. There’s light at the end of the tunnel (and I promise it’s not the oncoming train).

Immutable Backups

Before we go into detail, we need to clarify what immutable backups mean. The idea is that you write once and then files (backups) are protected for a self defined period of time. Even the backup administrator cannot delete them before the defined timespan has passed.

Veeam Backup & Replication v11 will make use of a native Linux XFS filesystem feature. XFS can set an extended file attribute [i] which will protect the file from renaming, modification, deletion or hard-linking. The key point is that backups are transferred and written with non-privileged accounts and the immutable attribute is set and removed by a privileged service on the repository server which cannot be accessed from outside.

All you need is a Linux repository formatted with XFS and Veeam Backup & Replication v11, which will be released in the near future. (Update: Expected release date will be February 24th 2021)

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ExaGrid Time-Lock – Who’s (still) afraid of ransomware?

Introduction

Ransomware currently represents one of the most prominent threats to IT infrastructures. Reports of successful attacks are accumulating, the attacks are getting closer. More than 30% of all companies, institutes, universities or public authorities in Germany have already dealt with such attacks. In some cases, a ransom was paid to get access to their own data again.

Even with payment, success is never certain. After all, one negotiates with criminals. Authorities therefore advise against payment.

The essential protective measure against the consequences of such an attack is an up-to-date and consistent backup.

Ransomware vs. Backup

Unfortunately, attackers also know about the importance of backups. The currently circulating malware, such as Emotet or Ryuk, contain code that actively searches for backups on the net. Using previously obtained access data for Active Directory accounts or by attacking via RDP exploits or using the brand-new Zerologon exploit an attempt could be made to take over the systems that operate the data backup in the company or hold the backup data.

The automatic attack is often followed by hackers in the flesh who actively browse the net and try to destroy all backups. This is often an easy task, since backups today are preferably held on hard disk systems, permanently connected to the infrastructure.

The reason is obvious: If all backups are deleted or also encrypted, the compliance of the “customer” to pay his ransom increases by far.

Many approaches have therefore already been conceived to store the backup data out of reach of an attacker. A very simple and secure variant is an Air-Gap – a physical separation of the backup media from the system. For example, LTO tapes can be physically removed from the library.

Without this kind of time-consuming manual extraction – which would also have to be performed daily – the data remains latently vulnerable. It doesn’t matter whether it is stored on disk systems, dedup appliances, tapes in a library or even in an S3 cloud repository.

S3 cloud providers have therefore proposed an API extension called “Immutability” some time ago. With this, at least the backups in the cloud layer can be made immune to changes for a certain time.

Some of these solutions are natively supported by Veeam. Amazon AWS is one of them. Microsoft Azure is currently still missing. Furthermore S3 memory is not suitable for every application. A primary backup with Veeam on S3 is for example not directly possible. The S3 layer is only available as an extension of a scale-out backup repository.

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Runecast free Analytics for Healthcare & VMware Horizon

Runecast will respond to COVID-19 crisis by offering free licenses to healthcare institutions and companies with VMware Horizon.

Helping companies to protect employees by letting them work from home and thus slowing down the rate of new infections is an important step in the battle against SARS-CoV-2.

Running an Horizon infrastructure in these days is a challenge for any IT team when the workloads shift from on premises to remote access. It is also vitally important to keep healthcare infrastructures up and running. Medical staff does a very good but demanding job these days aroud the globe. But they cannot do their job without IT infrastucture. Lives depend on that. So it’s a good initiative by Runecast to help making these infrastructures a bit safer.

I know a lot of people at Runecast and I’d like to express my personal thanks to everyone of them.

Not all heroes wear capes.

Free full VMware Horizon insights for EVERYONE

Work from your home office without any limitation.

  • Who does this apply to? Any organization running VMware Horizon that needs better tools or solutions for visibility into VMware Horizon environments (for remote office enablement).
  • How does it work? You’ll have full & immediate visibility of your VMware Horizon issues during the 14-day trial period. After the standard Runecast Analyzer free 14-day trial, Horizon issues analytics will continue to work for you until 15 September 2020.

Enable VMware Horizon scans now

Free full license of Runecast Analyzer for Healthcare institutions

  • Who does this apply to? IT Sys-Admins running VMware and/or AWS who need better tools or solutions for HIPAA security compliance and downtime mitigation.
  • How does it work? Create an account and send an email to healthcare@runecast.com for license activation.

Runecast Analyzer for Healthcare