Author: Michael Schroeder

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vSAN File Service for SMB

One new feature of vSAN 7.0 update 1 is SMB support with vSAN File Service. Version 7.0 GA was limited to the NFS protocol.

Where’s the SMB option?

I was a little bit confused that I wasn’t able to choose SMB protocol for vSAN File Service after I’ve updated my homelab cluster to version 7 U1.

As always it’s a good idea to open your eyes and read the fine-print. Just below the dropdown menu there’s the unmistakable quote:

Enable active directory configuration in the File Service configuration before using SMB protocol.

Sounds logic and explains why I could not choose the SMB protocol. My homelab works without ADS. Instead a small bind9 server is responsible for DNS resolution.

You can find a hint in the properties of an existing file share too.

Long story short: No Active Directory – no SMB in vSAN File Service 🙂

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NSX-T Update Procedure

On October 20th 2020 VMware released NSX-T version 3.1 (release notes).

Upgrade from version 3.0

I’ll outline the process of upgrading from version 3.0.x to version 3.1. In the example shown, a base version 3.0.2 is upgraded, but the process is the same for all versions from 3.0.

Requirements

We’ll need an upgrade bundle (MUB) from VMware download site (login required).

Upgrade

First we need to login to NSX-T Manager. Go to section Lifecycle Management and select Upgrade. You’ll see your current version on the right. Start the process with Upgrade NSX.

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Using ESXi on Arm as a tiny Kubernetes cluster

ESXi on Intel x86 architecture has been a commodity for many years now. In recent years and during VMworld for example we’ve seen early alpha versions of ESXi running on Arm architecture like smart NICs or even Raspberry Pi. Meanwhile VMware developers published a Fling named ESXi Arm Edition to deploy ESXi on Arm architecture. Of course this is a lab project and not supported by VMware for production workloads. But anyway, it’s a great opportunity to play around with ESXi on a cheap and tiny computer like Raspberry Pi. I will not explain how to deploy ESXi on Arm. Check the detailed documentation on the Fling project page (PDF). I will focus on day-2 operation.

I would like to thank William Lam for providing a lot of background information, hacks and tricks around PhotonOS and ESXionArm.

Now I’ve got an ESXi host on my Raspi. What can I do with it?

Just a few remarks before we start:

You can’t run any workload on the ESXi on Arm platform. As the project name says, it’s an Arm architecture, So you can’t run operating systems based on Intel architecture. All guest VMs need to be made for Arm architecture. That will rule out Windows guest systems and also most Linux distributions. But luckily there are a couple of Linux distributions made specific for Arm architecture like Ubuntu Server for Arm, or Photon OS. For my demonstration I chose the latest Photon OS (version 4 beta). As host hardware I’m using the “big” Raspberry Pi 4 with 8 GB RAM. You can imagine that 8 GB of RAM isn’t very much for host OS and guest VMs. We have to use resources sparingly.

Our aim is to deploy a 3 node Kubernets cluster on an ESXi on Arm host on Raspberry Pi with just 8 GB RAM and 4 cores. Sounds crazy, but it’s possible. Thanks to K3s lightweight Kubernetes on Arm.

Hardware used

  • Raspberry Pi 4, Broadcom BCM2711, Quad core Cortex-A72 (ARM v8) 64-bit SoC @ 1.5GHz
  • Heat sink for Raspberry Pi4 (your Raspi will become hot without)
  • SD-card (only for UEFI BIOS)
  • USB stick for ESXi installation
  • USB 3 hub with external power supply (Raspi doesn’t provide reliable power on USB port for an NVMe SSD)
  • USB 3 NVMe M.2 case
  • Samsung NVMe EvoPlus 250 GB M.2

Using ESXi on Arm in standalone mode

Although I have joined my ESXi on Raspi to my vCenter 7, I will not use any vCenter features. All works are done like on a standalone ESXi (with all the shortcomings and limitations).

First we need 3 VMs for the 3 K3s nodes. It’s a good idea to build a VM with everything we need except K3s and then clone it. Well, if you think cloning a VM on a standalone ESXi on Arm host is just a mouse click in the UI, then welcome to the real world. 😉 I will come to that point later. Let’s build our first Photon OS VM.

Continue reading “Using ESXi on Arm as a tiny Kubernetes cluster”
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Clone Template to Library failed

Working with templates has become much easier in vSphere 7 since VMware added new features to content libraries. It is now possible to deploy VMs directly from templates in content libraries and to update templates while the orignal version stays in place.

If there are still classic templates in vCenter, you can clone them to a content library.

Transfer the old template to the content library as a new template.

Failed to export OVF package

After klicking OK, an error message “Failed to export OVF package” might be issued. Usually followed by a second message that leads to the root cause of the problem.

File ds:///vmfs/volumes/vsan:527a6824b9bfa7ad-36f48a2cd78b9685/1f40b55e-f88d-e569-9d66-002590bb2ed0/b02cb65d-e81b-49cb-a654-ef26ea21b2f7/ubuntu-20.04-live-server-amd64_5696e54c-c62a-4fa8-b007-0192a28ff53d.iso was not found

The only interesting part of the message are the last four words: “iso was not found“. Obviously the VM had an iso image mounted before it was converted to a template. Luckily that problem is easy to resolve by converting the template into a VM and removing the iso image from CD-ROM settings. Change it to “Client Device” for example. Convert the VM back to a template and retry cloning to content library. Without a mounted iso image the conversion works without an error.